Graph Neural Networks and Geo-Embedded Census Data for Socioeconomic Prediction: A Comprehensive Review
Farahnaz Hosseini and Ting Xiao, 2026.
AI • Cybersecurity • Graph Machine Learning
Teaching Assistant Professor
School of Cybersecurity, Old Dominion University
I develop trustworthy and resilient artificial intelligence systems with a focus on AI security, adversarial machine learning, graph neural networks, and large-scale data analytics. My research connects advanced AI methods with cybersecurity, public health, socioeconomic modeling, and other high-impact applications.
About Me
I am a computer scientist and cybersecurity faculty member with a Ph.D. in Computer Science from the University of North Texas. My research spans trustworthy artificial intelligence, AI security, adversarial machine learning, graph neural networks, representation learning, predictive modeling, large-scale graph analytics, and high-performance computing.
I am particularly interested in developing AI systems that remain robust, secure, interpretable, and reliable under realistic and adversarial conditions.
My interdisciplinary research has included cybersecurity, socioeconomic prediction, public-health modeling, biomedical AI, dynamic networks, and responsible AI.
Contact Me
Peer-Reviewed Publications
Scholarly Citations
h-index
Teaching Assistant Professor
Current Academic Position
School of Cybersecurity
Old Dominion University
Norfolk, Virginia
August 2026 – Present
Teach undergraduate and graduate cybersecurity courses spanning cyber defense, malware, network reconnaissance, security tools, the social and ethical dimensions of cybersecurity, and emerging AI-security topics.
Develop research at the intersection of trustworthy AI, adversarial robustness, graph machine learning, cybersecurity, and high-impact data-driven applications.
Mentor students in AI-enabled cybersecurity, phishing detection, machine learning, natural language processing, cloud security, and data-driven cyber defense.
Contribute to university and School of Cybersecurity service, including academic assessment, hands-on course review, curriculum quality, and interdisciplinary collaboration.
Research Areas
Studying the security, reliability, robustness, and responsible deployment of AI systems in adversarial and high-impact environments.
Evaluating feature and structural attacks, model resilience, attack mitigation, and defense strategies for machine-learning and graph-learning systems.
Designing GCN, GraphSAGE, graph-augmented, and representation-learning approaches for structured data, prediction, and community discovery.
Applying artificial intelligence and machine learning to phishing detection, cyber defense, anomalous behavior analysis, secure systems, and emerging cyber threats.
Developing scalable graph algorithms, including k-core and k-truss methods, for large dynamic networks using high-performance and parallel computing.
Applying graph machine learning and predictive modeling to public health, socioeconomic data, biomedical applications, and geospatial decision support.
Featured Research Projects
Evaluating GCN, GraphSAGE, and hybrid graph-machine-learning models under feature, structural, and mixed adversarial perturbations.
A graph-defense strategy designed to identify and suppress suspicious graph connections and improve model resilience under adversarial structural attacks.
Predictive modeling of diabetes, obesity, and mental-health indicators using socioeconomic, geographic, and graph-based data.
Graph neural network and hybrid machine-learning approaches for predicting socioeconomic outcomes using large-scale U.S. Census and geospatial data.
Geo-embedded representation learning for socioeconomic predictive modeling, integrating geographic structure with learned vector representations.
Scalable k-core and k-truss algorithms for large dynamic networks using high-performance computing and parallel processing.
Research and student mentoring in phishing detection, machine learning, natural language processing, cloud security, and data-driven cyber defense.
Research involving white-blood-cell detection, forensic age estimation, medical-image processing, and MRI-based brain tumor analysis.
Research on bias analysis in language models, prompt-based evaluation, responsible artificial intelligence, multimodal AI, and emerging generative AI systems.
Publications & Research Impact
My publication record spans artificial intelligence, graph learning, cybersecurity, high-performance computing, biomedical AI, and data-driven predictive modeling.
Farahnaz Hosseini and Ting Xiao, 2026.
Farahnaz Hosseini and Ting Xiao, IEEE SoutheastCon 2026.
Farahnaz Hosseini and Ting Xiao, CSCI 2025.
Farahnaz Hosseini and Ting Xiao, CSCI 2025.
R. V. K. Bevara, I. Wagenvoord, F. Hosseini, et al., Springer Nature, 2024.
Teaching & Mentoring
Teach undergraduate and graduate cybersecurity courses, including Cybersecurity and the Social Sciences, Advanced Techniques for Cyber Defense, and Advanced Cybersecurity Techniques and Operations.
Supported university instruction and project-based student work in computing, artificial intelligence, data analysis, and visualization.
Mentor students in AI-enabled cybersecurity, machine learning, NLP, phishing detection, graph algorithms, technical writing, and research planning.
Professional & University Service
Serve as a faculty member of Old Dominion University’s General Education Assessment Committee for the 2026–2027 academic year, contributing to university-wide assessment, academic quality, and continuous improvement initiatives.
Serve on the School of Cybersecurity’s Hands-on Review Committee, contributing to the review of practical course activities, applied learning components, and hands-on cybersecurity instruction.
Member of ACM, IEEE, Computing Research Association, AnitaB.org, and Women in High Performance Computing, with experience mentoring undergraduate and graduate researchers.
Contact
I welcome research collaborations, interdisciplinary AI projects, student mentoring opportunities, and conversations around trustworthy AI, AI security, graph machine learning, and cybersecurity.